In India, several urban areas are situated adjacent to rice fields, creating environments conducive to mosquito breeding and increasing the risk of dengue transmission. Below is a chart highlighting some of these cities and towns, along with reported dengue cases:

City/Town	State	Proximity to Rice Fields	Reported Dengue Cases
Kolkata	West Bengal	Surrounded by extensive paddy fields	72 cases reported during Durga Puja in 2024 citeturn0search3
Chennai	Tamil Nadu	Adjacent to rice cultivation areas	1,549 cases as of September 1, 2024 citeturn0search3
Nashik	Maharashtra	Nearby agricultural zones including rice fields	29 cases between January 1 and 21, 2025 citeturn0search3

Note: The above data is based on available reports and may not represent the complete picture. Dengue cases can fluctuate based on various factors, including seasonal changes and public health interventions. The close proximity of urban settlements to rice fields in these areas creates ideal conditions for mosquito breeding due to standing water in paddy fields. This necessitates collaborative efforts between urban residents and rice field owners to implement effective mosquito control measures, such as the application of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) larvicide, to mitigate the risk of dengue outbreaks. Suggestion to get community participation in doing eco-friendly BTI mosquito larviciding. Success stories – In regions where urban settlements and rice fields coexist, collaborative efforts have proven effective in controlling mosquito populations and reducing vector-borne diseases. Here are some inspiring case studies: 1. Alappuzha Municipality, Kerala, India A community-based intervention was implemented in the Pazhaveedu and Vadackal wards of Alappuzha Municipality to control vector-borne diseases. The approach involved forming community committees that engaged residents in vector control and source reduction activities. This collaborative effort led to a significant decrease in mosquito breeding sites, as evidenced by reductions in key entomological indices. The success underscores the importance of community engagement and inter-sectoral coordination in managing mosquito populations. citeturn0search0 2. Urban Mosquito Control in Cochin (Kochi), Kerala, India The Cochin Corporation, in collaboration with the Vector Control Research Centre (VCRC), developed a master plan to manage the city’s mosquito problem. The strategy included identifying and enumerating potential mosquito breeding sources, assessing mosquito menace through biting density studies, and evaluating the susceptibility of mosquito species to various larvicides and adulticides. The plan emphasized integrating different control methods suited to local needs and imparting training to staff engaged in control operations. This comprehensive approach highlights the effectiveness of combining technical expertise with community involvement to address mosquito-related challenges. citeturn0search2 3. Integrated Pest Management in the Greater Mekong Subregion In the Greater Mekong Subregion, an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach was introduced for rice production systems. The program emphasized the use of biological control agents and eco-friendly practices to manage pest populations. This strategy not only reduced the reliance on chemical pesticides but also promoted sustainable agriculture and improved public health outcomes. citeturn0search6 4. Community-Based Dengue Control in Cuba A study in Cuba demonstrated the effectiveness of community-based control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes through eco-friendly interventions. The program involved educational campaigns and the distribution of tools like wooden cement tank covers to prevent mosquito breeding. The community actively participated in monitoring and maintaining these interventions, leading to a significant reduction in mosquito densities and dengue cases. citeturn0search1 5. Rice Farmers’ Knowledge and Practices in Côte d’Ivoire Research in Côte d’Ivoire explored rice farmers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards mosquitoes in irrigation schemes. The findings highlighted the importance of understanding farmers’ perspectives to implement effective mosquito control strategies in rice-growing communities. Engaging farmers in educational programs and collaborative efforts can lead to better management of mosquito populations and a reduction in malaria transmission. citeturn0search8 Implementing Collaborative Mosquito Control Strategies These case studies illustrate the power of collaboration between urban residents and agricultural communities in managing mosquito populations. To replicate such success:

• Community Engagement: Form joint committees comprising urban residents and rice field owners to oversee mosquito control initiatives.
• Education and Awareness: Conduct workshops to inform all stakeholders about mosquito breeding habits and effective control measures.
• Eco-Friendly Interventions: Implement sustainable practices such as introducing natural predators, using biological larvicides like Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti), and modifying irrigation practices to reduce standing water.
• Regular Monitoring: Establish a schedule for monitoring mosquito populations and assessing the effectiveness of control measures.

By fostering collaboration and adopting sustainable practices, communities can effectively manage mosquito populations and reduce the incidence of vector-borne diseases.